When the bass come into the shallows during the first warm up period of the year can be a great time to get on the top water bite.
95% of the time I am going to a frog as my top water presentation. Here are a few of my top baits to get a toad on a frog:
Jackall Iobee:
The Iobee frog is a small profile, hollow body walking style frog that offers a good hookup ratio. While the bait is technically in the "frog" category, looking at the bait from the bottom, it could also be use to represent a mouse/rat/rodent profile. The bait still does everything the other baits in it's category, but the size allows the fish to get it in their mouth. These frogs can be a lot of plastic, and I feel the Iobee gets a leg up especially for smaller fish and smallmouth bass. The body is soft, hooks are strong and sharp, excellent bait.
Scum Frog Big Foot (and little big foot):
The Big Foot is a hollow body hammer foot frog that I choose over traditional buzz frogs (e.g. Stanley Ribbits). While when the Ribbits first came out, they seemed to catch every fish the passed by, then they quickly lost their novelty.
The advantages that the Scum Frogs have over Ribbit style, is that they float, they swim upright more often, and they are more customizable. Since the bait floats, I feel they are more effective when adding a pause to the retrieve. There is a hole in the rear of the frog for the water to drain out in between casts, or air to escape when a fish clamps down. Also, you can add weight / scent inside the cavity to enhance the presentation.
Deps Basirisky Hard Belly Frog:
The Basirsky, while it is called a 'hard belly' it is mostly soft with a harder belly to the bait so when a fish strikes, the top collapses more than the bottom exposing more of the hook. The Basirisky has a unique design where the legs come out of the back toward the head of the bait, resulting in a walk-the-dog action on a slow to medium retrieve.
While the protruding legs result in a larger profile, It doesn't seem to deter small bass or toothy fish from taking a bite. At $19 a pop, you might want to be aware of that when deciding to throw it.
Using these 3 baits, you can cover all your bases to entice a bit from a fish depending on the presentation they are looking for. Iobee is a great finesse approach to top water froggin' if they don't want too much commotion. That being said, but don't count it out on catching big fish when they are lurking around! The Basirsky I like as a more moderate to aggressive approach when a big bait profile won't deter from getting a strike. The Scum Frog excels at fishing over submerged vegetation, light vegetation matting on the surface, and when fish just want that noisy bait.
My current froggin' set up consists of a 7' MH St Croix Triumph musky rod, 6.4:1 BPS Pro Qualifier, 65# Power Pro in moss green. The rod is great for connecting on the hook-up and getting them out of the thick stuff quick, fast, and in a hurry. The downside to this rod, is that it weights a ton! Walking baits is a chore, and even just throwing a basirisky - chucking and winding all day leaves the shoulder sore.
Tips for success top water froggin:
For open water fishing, I always throw white in clear to stained water. If the water is dirty, there is probably a better bait option.
Throw black at night and during low light conditions.
Put weights inside the hollow belly baits when the mats are thick, to help the fish track it down to a place where it can strike.
When the bait lands in the water, I give the bait a few quick pops to imitate the frog/mouse/whatever disoriented, and then I let it sit for 3-5 seconds. Strikes will come either on the pause, or when you start working the bait. This technique works both casting toward the shore, or out into open water.
A good frog fisherman not only can get the bait in to tight places (frogs skip well!) but also have nerves of steel when the strikes come. The sights and sounds of vicious strikes can cause you to set the hook to early, try to wait a second or two before rearing back on 'em. One thing that helped me with this is to just let a few bites go and/or shake them off without setting the hook. They won't inhale the bait and you'll learn to control those nerves.
Have fun out there, there is nothing more fun that catchin' a bunch of fish on a frog!